{"id":4789,"date":"2026-05-19T08:57:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T08:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/?page_id=4789"},"modified":"2026-06-02T23:33:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T23:33:25","slug":"update-to-the-department-of-defense-systems-engineering-guide-for-systems-of-systems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/?page_id=4789","title":{"rendered":"Update to the Department of Defense Systems Engineering Guide for Systems of Systems"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4789\" class=\"elementor elementor-4789\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-081428e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"081428e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f58150\" data-id=\"5f58150\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfef8dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cfef8dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sose-image.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4765\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sose-image.png 611w, https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sose-image-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1.  A summary of SoS challenges, their important aspects, and SoSE Core elements. Image created by Google Gemini. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d6bea4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d6bea4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>System\u202fof Systems (SoS)\u202funderstanding, development, management, engineering, and operations\u202fremain\u202fextremely critical for the Department of War (DoW) as SoS are expected to dominate in\u202fnearly all\u202ffuture mission areas in peace and wartime alike.\u202fMoreover, SoS\u202fremains\u202fat the\u202ffoundation\u202fof emerging concepts\u202fof distributed command-and-control systems and\u202fmission engineering.\u202fThe DoW\u202fprovided\u202finitial guidance on\u202fSoS via the \u201cSystems Engineering (SE) Guide for SoS\u201d\u202fthat\u202fwas published in 2008.\u202fSince its publication,\u202fthe guide\u202fhas been widely used to understand the unique challenges posed by SoS and\u202fhas subsequently\u202ffueled a path of innovation for addressing\u202fSoS\u202fchallenges by implementing seven core elements, as shown in the figure.\u202fHowever, the concept of SoS, at the time of this publication,\u202fwas nascent in the research and engineering communities, but has experienced\u202fstrides of progress\u202fin recent decades. Hence,\u202fthe SE guide for SoS has\u202flargely become\u202fout of sync\u202fwith\u202fthe current innovations and guidance in SoS\u202ftechnical literature.\u202fIt is imperative to update the DoW SE guidance on SoS with\u202fstate-of-the-art\u202fstandards and literature to help\u202fmaintain\u202fits relevance and increase its utility to the DoW workforce.<\/p><p>The primary objective of this update is to support the Secretary of War\u2019s memorandum, &#8220;Transforming the Defense Acquisition System into the Warfighting Acquisition System to Accelerate Fielding of Urgently Needed Capabilities to Our Warriors,&#8221; ensuring that SoS Engineering (SoSE) practices directly enhance the speed and effectiveness of capability delivery. Recognizing that SoS will dominate future mission areas in both peace and wartime, the Office of the Under Secretary of War for Research and Engineering (OUSW(R&amp;E)) partnered with the Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC) and George Mason University (GMU) in 2025 to update the guidebook. \u202fThis project aims to conduct a comprehensive review of the DoW SE guide for SoS and update it with the latest developments and knowledge from the academic literature, professional society standards, and industry best practices.\u202fThis ensures that the SE guide for SoS not only\u202fremains\u202frelevant for use\u202fbut also\u202fsets\u202fthe guidance for the future of SoS for decades to come.\u202f\u202f<\/p><p>This project\u202fintegrated the latest research and\u202fstate-of-the-art\u202fstandards to ensure the SoSE guidbook remains relevant and\u202fhighly useful\u202ffor the defense workforce.\u202fIn summary, the GMU and SERC:<\/p><ul><li>Performed comprehensive reviews\u202fand contributed major revisions to the guidebook. <\/li><li>Completed a literature review to support technical methods and references used in the guidebook. <\/li><li>Enhanced guidebook content by integrating\u202fliterature insights and structural improvements. <\/li><li>Supported incorporation of subject matter expert feedback. <\/li><li>Developed research concepts and submitted two papers for publication at the\u202fSoSE\u202f2026 conference: <br \/><ul><li>Guidance for System of Systems Engineering Teams: How Core Elements Address Challenges. <\/li><li>Agreement Processes and Enterprise Governance for SoS Evolution.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b2e98a elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b2e98a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1776633\" data-id=\"1776633\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6897c9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6897c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Project Sponsors<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-baa227e elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"baa227e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fb20ad\" data-id=\"1fb20ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87af583 elementor-skin-carousel elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-media-carousel\" data-id=\"87af583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;carousel&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"media-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cto.mil\/\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"OUSD-logo\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OUSD-logo.webp&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figure 1. A summary of SoS challenges, their important aspects, and SoSE Core elements. Image created by Google Gemini. System\u202fof Systems (SoS)\u202funderstanding, development, management, engineering, and operations\u202fremain\u202fextremely critical for the Department of War (DoW) as SoS are expected to dominate in\u202fnearly all\u202ffuture mission areas in peace and wartime alike.\u202fMoreover, SoS\u202fremains\u202fat the\u202ffoundation\u202fof emerging concepts\u202fof distributed command-and-control [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3509,"parent":2303,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4789","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"guten_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art.png",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-300x300.png",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-768x768.png",640,640,true],"large":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art.png",640,640,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art.png",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art.png",1024,1024,false],"guten_post_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-1024x800.png",1024,800,true],"guten_post_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art.png",1024,1024,false],"guten_post_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art.png",1024,1024,false],"guten_post_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-600x400.png",600,400,true],"guten_post_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-600x900.png",600,900,true],"guten_post_layout_square":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-600x600.png",600,600,true],"academix-single-team-thumb":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-360x270.png",360,270,true],"academix-team-thumbnail":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-263x216.png",263,216,true],"academix-event-thumbnail":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-555x370.png",555,370,true],"academix-event-gallery-thumb":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-227x168.png",227,168,true],"academix-blog-thumb":["https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-03-27-13.00.17-a-UNITED-STATES-high-speed-flight-aerospace-system-in-the-atmosphere-digital-art-100x80.png",100,80,true]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araz.c4i.gmu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%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